[Types of Exposures]
Herbicides
Used to kill undesirable plants or weeds.
Exposures: Mixing and applying herbicides and fungicides up to two years before attempting conception is associated with observed lower fertility.
Risk: Could lower rates of fertility.
Needlestick Injuries
Wounds caused by needles that accidentally puncture the skin.
Exposures: Livestock production hormones; Oxytocin & Prostaglandin
Risk: May cause abortion during pregnancy in pregnant women.
Carbon Monoxide
Colorless, odorless, tasteless gas produced by burning gasoline, wood, propane, charcoal or other fuel.
Exposures: Livestock buildings and high pressure washers.
Risk: High for women and elevated risk in unborn fetus, including low birth weight, slowed mental development.
Zoonotic Diseases
Also known as zoonoses. Caused by infections that spread between animals and people. Pregnant women have an altered immune system during pregnancy.
Exposures: Direct and or indirect contact, vector borne, foodborne.
Risk: May cause abortion in pregnant women.
Nitrate Toxicity
Infants who are fed formula made with water high in nitrate concentrations (greater than ten milligrams per liter) have the potential to be poisoned.
Risk: A congenital health disease known as Blue Baby Syndrome.
Personal Protective Equipment (P P E) for Pesticides
[Introduction]
Women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, especially those currently performing farm work, should be informed of the implications of exposure before, during, and after pregnancy, and assisted in making decisions that are appropriate for their individual work and home situations. Source: E P A: Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings
Coveralls
Wear coveralls over short sleeved shirt and short pants, including chemical resistant gloves. Be cautious in very warm conditions and avoid the risk of overheating as well as swelling and fluid retention in the hands, legs and feet.
Respirator
Use a properly fitting, N I O S H approved two strap respirator. Limit your time in exposures requiring respiratory protection.
If working with chemicals: Respirator with cartridges and dust pre filter designated for pesticide protection must be used. Read the chemical’s label for respiratory protection directions.
Footwear
Footwear must be chosen based on the hazards that are present. Avoid natural leather footwear, as it absorbs chemicals. For working with pesticides, chemical resistant footwear plus socks are recommended.
Footwear must provide good grip and adequate protection against other hazards.
Eyewear
Protective eyewear intended to shield the eyes against liquid or chemical splash, irritating mists, vapors, and fumes. Use googles with a good seal, avoid exposure if possible.
For Additional Information and Resources
[The Fine Print]
This material was produced under grant number S H 0 5 0 6 8 S H 8 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U. S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U. S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. government.
[Logo: AgriSafe Learning Lab.]