A visual guide to 6 conditions that cause skin discoloration

Last updated on August 7th, 2024 at 12:02 pm

Vitiligo is not the only disease that causes skin to change color.

Here are a few conditions and what they look like, including vitiligo.

Is it Vitiligo or something else?

An artist's rendering of vitiligo on pale skin

Vitiligo

An autoimmune disease that causes your skin to lose color, often resulting in white patches on your skin that cover both sides of your body.

An artist's rendering of pityriasis alba on pale skin

Pityriasis alba

A common skin disorder that causes areas of light-colored skin. Spots often start as slightly red, scaly patches on face, upper arms, neck, and upper middle section of body.

An artist's rendering of tinea versicolor on pale skin

Tinea versicolor

Caused by fungal infection; leads to patches of discolored skin with fine, dry, scaly surface.

An artist's rendering of Hanson's disease on pale skin

Hansen’s disease (leprosy)

A bacterial infection that can also cause discolored patches of skin. Usually these patches are flat, look faded, and may even feel numb.

An artist's rendering of scleroderma on pale skin

Scleroderma

A rare but serious autoimmune disease that causes parts of the skin to harden. Often those areas can appear shiny. It can also create problems with connective tissue beneath the skin, harming blood vessels and internal organs.

An artist's rendering of Addison disease on pale skin

Addison disease

When the body doesn’t produce enough cortisol, a hormone that regulates stress. One symptom: darkening of the skin in places like scars, skin folds, elbows, knees, and knuckles.

Talk to your health care provider if you think you might have vitiligo or another skin condition.

← Blog